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    JPMorgan Files Tokenized Treasury Fund on Ethereum

    JPMorgan Files Tokenized Treasury Fund on Ethereum

    Nathan Mantia
    May 13, 2026
    3,421 views
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    JPMorgan Chase filed paperwork Tuesday with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission to launch a new tokenized money market fund on Ethereum, marking the bank's second push into blockchain-based investment products and the latest signal that Wall Street is serious about putting traditional finance on-chain.

     

    The proposed fund, called the JPMorgan OnChain Liquidity-Token Money Market Fund and carrying ticker JLTXX, would issue digital tokens on the Ethereum blockchain representing shares backed by short-term U.S. Treasuries, cash, and overnight repurchase agreements. The fund's underlying blockchain infrastructure would be operated by Kinexys Digital Assets, the bank's blockchain unit that was formerly known as Onyx.

     

    Built for the GENIUS Act

    What makes this filing a bit different from typical money-market launches is who it's designed for. JPMorgan has structured JLTXX specifically to satisfy reserve asset requirements under the GENIUS Act, the U.S. legislation aimed at bringing stablecoin issuers under a regulatory framework. In short, the fund is positioned as a yield-bearing reserve vehicle for stablecoin firms looking for compliant, on-chain Treasury exposure.

    That's a strategically significant market. Stablecoin supply has surged past $303 billion as of May 2026, with a large chunk of that liquidity sitting idle in exchange wallets generating nothing. When a bank the size of JPMorgan launches a regulated, on-chain money market product, this changes the game for institutional stablecoin issuers.

     

    BlackRock Moved First, Then JPMorgan Followed Days Later

    Just days before JPMorgan's Tuesday filing, BlackRock, the world's largest asset manager overseeing roughly $14 trillion, submitted its own pair of SEC filings tied to tokenized Treasury products. One of those filings outlined the BlackRock Daily Reinvestment Stablecoin Reserve Vehicle, designed to hold cash and short-term Treasuries and issue what the firm is calling OnChain Shares. Another filing proposed adding an Ethereum-based tokenized share class to its existing $7 billion Select Treasury-Based Liquidity Fund, with BNY Mellon maintaining official ownership records on-chain using ERC-20 token standards.

     

    BlackRock CEO Larry Fink has been vocal about this for a while. He's argued publicly that blockchain-based settlement can compress transaction cycles, enable round-the-clock trading, and add transparency to capital markets. The firm is now acting on this, and at scale. BlackRock's existing BUIDL fund already manages more than $2.5 billion across eight blockchain networks including Ethereum, Solana, and Avalanche, and is increasingly being used as collateral across crypto markets.

     

    A Market That Has Tripled in a Year

    The broader tokenized real-world asset sector has crossed $30 billion in total value, more than tripling over the past twelve months. Tokenized U.S. Treasuries alone represent $14 billion of that, with Ethereum holding over $8 billion of the total. These aren't little numbers anymore.

     

    Goldman Sachs and BNY Mellon have also announced tokenization initiatives in recent months. Just last week, JPMorgan's Kinexys platform joined Mastercard, Ripple, and Ondo Finance in completing the first cross-border, cross-bank redemption of a tokenized U.S. Treasury fund, settling the transaction on the XRP Ledger in under five seconds. This is another huge step... it's one thing to file an SEC registration, quite another to actually run a live settlement across borders in the time it takes to read this sentence.

     

    The Race Is On

    For context on how quickly this space is evolving, a Boston Consulting Group and Ripple joint projection estimates the tokenized asset market could reach $18.9 trillion by 2033. Whether or not that number proves accurate, the direction is pretty clear. Major banks are not waiting for the market to come to them.

     

    JPMorgan seeded its first tokenized fund, the OnChain Net Yield Fund (MONY), with $100 million of its own capital after launching it through its $4 trillion asset management unit. JLTXX represents the bank's next step, this time aimed squarely at the emerging stablecoin compliance market rather than traditional qualified investors.

     

    The filings from JPMorgan and BlackRock within days of each other are not a coincidence. Regulatory clarity, combined with the sheer scale of idle stablecoin liquidity looking for a compliant home, has created an opening. Wall Street is moving quickly to fill it, and the tokenization race is looking less like a crypto experiment and more like the next phase of institutional finance.

    Tags:
    #Defi#Ethereum#Stablecoins#BlackRock#tokenization#real world assets#institutional crypto#GENIUS Act#JPMorgan#Money Market Funds#Kinexys#SEC Filing
    Bitwise Takes Control of Superstate’s USCC Crypto Fund

    Bitwise Takes Control of Superstate’s USCC Crypto Fund

    Charles Obison
    May 11, 2026
    2,361 views
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    Global crypto asset manager Bitwise will be taking full control of Superstate’s Crypto Carry Fund (USCC), a tokenized private fund that provides qualified purchasers with exposure to crypto-based strategies.

     

    The announcement, made via a Bitwise press release, will see the asset manager transition into the role of investment manager of the fund, with the fund renamed the Bitwise Crypto Carry Fund. Although Bitwise will assume management of the fund, Superstate will continue to operate the fund’s on-chain infrastructure, ensuring no disruption during the transition process.

     

     

    "Capital markets are moving on-chain. It's happening fast, and tokenized investment strategies are a core part of this platform shift," said Hunter Horsley, Bitwise CEO.

     

    "Traditional and crypto native institutions are increasingly using tokenized funds to benefit from their 24/7 trading, utility in decentralized finance, transparency, and efficiency. We're thrilled to join Superstate's best-in-class infrastructure with Bitwise's track record in crypto asset management to continue to expand access to the full range of opportunities for investors in crypto."

     

    This partnership between Bitwise and Superstate will see Bitwise deepening its presence in the tokenized fund market, with Superstate taking a step back from tokenized fund management to focus on FundOS, its platform used to manage on-chain tokenized funds.

     

    The transition is expected to be completed by June 1, 2026, with the fund’s ticker USCC remaining unchanged, as well as its smart contract and token address.

     

    USCC and the Tokenized Funds Market

    USCC is Superstate’s tokenized private fund that provides qualified investors exposure to crypto basis and cash and carry trading strategies, allowing them to earn yield from the persistent premium of crypto futures prices over spot prices.

     

    The fund currently has assets under management exceeding $267 million, with over $100 million of the fund’s assets being deployed across notable decentralized finance platforms, including Aave and Kamino. Investors include hedge funds, venture capital firms, high-net-worth crypto users, and blockchain protocols.

     

    The tokenized funds market has also grown remarkably, with the global tokenized and real-world assets market reaching $33.5 billion. The market is projected to reach $18.9 trillion by 2031 and has attracted several notable traditional finance companies, including BlackRock, Franklin Templeton, and JPMorgan. 

     

    Tags:
    #Defi#Blockchain#digital assets#Bitwise#real world assets#Crypto investing#Superstate#USCC#Tokenized Funds#Crypto Carry Fund
    Bitget To Offer Exposure To SpaceX IPO

    Bitget To Offer Exposure To SpaceX IPO

    Nathan Mantia
    April 13, 2026
    4,012 views
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    Crypto exchange Bitget has launched a new product called IPO Prime, and its debut offering could, quite literally, be a moon shot. It's preSPAX, a tokenized instrument giving retail investors synthetic exposure to SpaceX ahead of what could be the largest initial public offering in stock market history.

     

    SpaceX filed confidentially with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission on April 1, targeting a June 2026 listing at a valuation of roughly $1.75 trillion. Yes, you read that right. If that figure holds at the close of the first trading day, SpaceX would rank as the sixth most valuable publicly traded company on earth, behind only Nvidia, Apple, Alphabet, Microsoft and Amazon. The deal is being internally codenamed "Project Apex" and has drawn 21 banks competing for underwriting roles, according to Reuters.

     

    What preSPAX Actually Is

    Worth pausing on the structure here, because the word "exposure" does a lot of heavy lifting in the marketing and isn't quite what you would expect in traditional terms. preSPAX, issued through Republic, which is a tokenized private markets platform valued at over $1 billion, is a synthetic instrument. It tracks a reference index tied to SpaceX's economic performance after a qualifying event, such as an IPO or acquisition. Holders receive no equity, no voting rights, and no direct ownership stake in SpaceX. The company itself has not endorsed or authorized the product in any way.

     

    The subscription window opens April 18 and closes April 21, with token distribution and OTC trading scheduled to begin on the same day it closes. Bitget has set aside 94,000 tokens priced at $650 each, implying a total subscription value of around $61.1 million and an implied SpaceX valuation of $1.5 trillion for the purposes of the sale.

     

    Bitget CEO Gracy Chen described the launch by saying that, "Pre-IPO exposure used to be limited to small circles, but tokenization has changed that," she said in a statement. "preSPAX is our first offering and we will be bringing more such opportunities to our users this year." The exchange has already signaled plans to add OpenAI and xAI tokens to the platform by Q3 2026.

     

    SpaceX Is A Financial Rocket Ship

    For those keeping track, SpaceX's valuation has moved at a velocity that mirrors its own rockets. The company was worth roughly $46 billion in 2020. By early 2025 that figure had ballooned to $800 billion. Then came February 2026, and with it, SpaceX's all-stock acquisition of Elon Musk's AI venture xAI, a deal that reset the combined entity's valuation at $1.25 trillion overnight. Six weeks later, the IPO target sits at $1.75 trillion.

     

    The core revenue driver is Starlink. By the end of 2025, the satellite internet constellation had accumulated 9.2 million active subscribers across 125 countries, doubling its user base in under 15 months and generating north of $10 billion in annual revenue. Analysts at Bloomberg and Quilty Space project that figure could climb to somewhere between $15.9 billion and $24 billion in 2026. Morgan Stanley analyst Adam Jonas, who has tracked space equities for over a decade, has been vocal: Starlink alone, he argues, would justify a $500 billion valuation as a standalone business.

     

    Layer in the launch monopoly, Starship's development trajectory, and the xAI integration, and the $1.75 trillion figure becomes at least a coherent argument, if not an easy one to accept on traditional metrics. At that valuation, SpaceX trades at roughly 90x 2025 revenue of $15.5 billion. For context, Nvidia, the AI darling of the current cycle, trades at around 30x forward revenue. Federal contract data compiled by FedScout shows SpaceX has racked up more than $24.4 billion in government awards since 2008, spanning NASA, the Air Force and Space Force.

     

    Crypto And Wall Street

    The push to bridge crypto infrastructure and traditional capital markets has been accelerating across the industry. Coinbase launched stock trading at the end of 2025 and repositioned its wallet as an "everything app." Kraken rolled out 11,000 US-listed stocks and ETFs with commission-free trading in April 2025. Bitpanda added around 10,000 stocks and ETFs to its platform in January. Republic, the partner behind preSPAX, previously launched rSPAX Mirror Tokens on Solana for as little as $50 per unit.

     

    The competitive landscape for pre-IPO SpaceX exposure is getting crowded fast. On the crypto side, Solana-based PreStocks and Orderbook offer comparable products. On the traditional side, Forge Global, EquityZen and Nasdaq Private Market all provide secondary market access to SpaceX shares, though exclusively to accredited investors. That last detail is where the regulatory picture gets a bit fuzzy.

     

    Risks Probably Worth Reading Twice

    The structure behind preSPAX runs three layers deep: Bitget, then Republic, then the reference index tied to SpaceX performance. Settlement depends on the lockup period of the underlying debt asset expiring after a SpaceX IPO, at which point the issuer converts value into tokens or USDT based on SpaceX's market price at the time.

     

    The product's structure fits relatively cleanly under the SEC's Howey Test definition of a security: an investment in a common enterprise with profit expectations derived from the efforts of others. Traditional platforms like Forge Global restrict SpaceX pre-IPO access to accredited investors. Bitget's product, by contrast, is technically available to its reported 125 million users, many of whom will not meet that threshold. The SEC intensified its scrutiny of tokenized securities structures throughout 2025, and similar hybrid instruments have been flagged as operating in a gray area that can move quickly toward enforcement territory.

     

    There is also the small matter of whether SpaceX actually lists on schedule. The company's confidential filing gives it runway to address SEC comments privately before going public with its prospectus, which must be released at least 15 days before the roadshow begins. Prediction markets currently have 88% odds on SpaceX closing its first trading day above a $1.3 trillion market cap, which says a lot about where sentiment sits right now. Whether preSPAX holders ultimately benefit depends entirely on how that listing plays out, and when.

     

    For the broader market, a successful SpaceX debut at $1.75 trillion would be a seismic event. It would arrive as the sixth most valuable public company on earth, trigger automatic S&P 500 inclusion discussions within months, and likely dominate institutional allocation budgets at a moment when OpenAI and Anthropic are both queuing up their own landmark listings. The IPO wave is building. And Bitget, for one, is not waiting for it to break.

    Tags:
    #Starlink#tokenization#real world assets#Crypto Markets#ipo#Elon Musk#TradFi#Bitget#SpaceX#preSPAX#Pre-IPO#Republic
    Cardano's $80M Orion Fund Signals Major Growth Shift

    Cardano's $80M Orion Fund Signals Major Growth Shift

    Nathan Mantia
    April 8, 2026
    4,253 views
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    Cardano is done waiting around. With a formal governance vote now cleared, the network’s community has approved the first phase of the Orion Fund, an $80 million venture-style initiative that marks one of the most ambitious bets the Cardano ecosystem has made to date. And it is refreshing.

     

    The approval, which passed required thresholds from both delegated representatives (DReps) and the Constitutional Committee, kicks off a $15 million first deployment. That initial tranche draws from 50 million ADA out of the network’s treasury and will be managed by Draper Dragon, the blockchain-focused arm of Tim Draper’s venture network, with Draper University serving as an acceleration partner from its Silicon Valley campus.

     

    But this isn’t a grant program. That’s the key difference worth paying attention to. Unlike Cardano’s Project Catalyst, the Orion Fund takes equity and token positions in ecosystem startups. In short, the protocol is acting more like a venture capital fund than a charitable grant foundation.

     

    Structure Designed to Give Back

    One of the more structurally clever elements of the Orion Fund is how it routes value back to the protocol. A special-purpose vehicle called Arouet Holdings, described as an ownerless entity, sits at the center of this. Returns generated through the fund flow back to limited partners, including the Cardano treasury, sll of this happens even before Draper Dragon takes profits. That feedback loop is deliberate: successful investments are designed to replenish and grow the treasury over time, not just benefit the fund’s managers.

     

    The Cardano Foundation serves as constitutional administrator and provides technical support, but crucially, holds no management authority or investment decision-making power. That separation between governance and capital allocation is by design, and it preserves independence while keeping the Foundation accountable to the broader community.

     

    Draper Dragon brings an extensive track record to the table. The broader Draper network has backed more than 400 companies over the years, including early investments in Coinbase, Tesla, Skype, and Baidu. Draper Dragon’s own crypto-native portfolio includes Ledger, Gemini, EtherFi, Centrifuge, and Coinflow. That's a mix that suggests Draper's comfort navigating both infrastructure and consumer-facing Web3 products.

     

    Phases, Accountability, and the Longer View

    The fund is designed to deploy capital in stages over six years. Each subsequent phase requires a separate community governance vote, meaning no single decision locks in the full $80 million commitment. Of the total target, roughly $75 million is expected to come from the Cardano treasury, with external limited partners contributing the remaining approximately $5 million.

     

    For accountability, the fund plans to publish a real-time public dashboard tracking key performance indicators, alongside quarterly community roundtables. Those mechanisms matter. One criticism frequently leveled at blockchain treasury programs is that capital disappears without clear reporting structures. Orion’s design at least acknowledges that concern.

     

    The on-chain governance vote for the first 50 million ADA tranche closes April 15, 2026, and progress can be tracked publicly on Cardanoscan.

     

    A Very Positive Shift

    The Orion Fund approval marks a turning point for Cardano. With Draper Dragon’s involvement, the ecosystem is no longer just building infrastructure, just focusing on research... it is actively deploying capital, attracting global partners, and positioning itself for scalable growth. This move signals a real maturity, aligning decentralized governance with real venture execution, and reinforces a much stronger, more forward-looking approach.

     

    Cardano is finally evolving from infrastructure-heavy development, and just building stuff for nerds, into a full-stack ecosystem with capital deployment, institutional alignment, and real-world use case expansion driving the next phase of growth for the global user.

     

    Other Layer 1 networks and their communities will likely be watching closely. If Cardano can demonstrate that a decentralized treasury can function effectively as a venture capital engine, it would set a meaningful precedent across the broader crypto industry.

    Tags:
    #Defi#cardano#Bitcoin#real world assets#institutional crypto#ADA#Layer 1#Ecosystem Growth#Draper Dragon#Treasury Governance
    Aave V4 Is Live, How It Is Transforming DeFi Lending

    Aave V4 Is Live, How It Is Transforming DeFi Lending

    Nathan Mantia
    April 1, 2026
    4,043 views
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    After more than two years in development, Aave has officially deployed its fourth protocol iteration on the Ethereum mainnet, introducing what the team is calling a fundamental redesign of the way decentralized lending works. The upgrade is built around a hub-and-spoke architecture that Aave Labs CEO Stani Kulechov says positions the protocol as the most resilient lending market in the world.

     

    Speaking at DeFi Day during ECC in Cannes, Kulechov sat down with The ROLLUP to walk through what the upgrade means and where Aave goes from here. The conversation covered everything from the protocol's new risk tooling to its partnership with Chainlink, and for a protocol that has survived the FTX collapse, multiple bear markets, and various DeFi exploits without accruing bad debt, Kulechov's confidence did not feel misplaced.

     

    A New Plumbing System for DeFi Liquidity

    The core change in V4 is a shift away from isolated liquidity pools, the model that defined both V2 and V3. In the previous design, each market on Ethereum held its own separate pool of assets. Capital in one market could not serve borrowers in another, which made it notoriously difficult to list new assets or bootstrap fresh lending markets without starting from scratch.

     

    V4 replaces that structure with a central Liquidity Hub that aggregates capital across the protocol. Specialized spoke markets connect to the hub and draw from its shared pool, each with its own risk parameters, collateral rules, and liquidation settings. Kulechov used the tranching model from traditional finance as a reference point, explaining it to The ROLLUP as three tiers: a plus spoke for riskier, tail-end opportunities; a core hub for risk-adjusted mainstream markets; and a prime hub for the conservative end of the curve.

     

    The practical implication is that a builder wanting to list a newer, less-proven token can now plug into the plus spoke without needing to bootstrap liquidity from zero. If that market matures, it can work its way toward the core hub. "One of the biggest challenges for DeFi builders has been how to bootstrap their product and liquidity," Kulechov told The ROLLUP. "This is the perfect way where if you build something exciting, it can be connected into existing Aave liquidity."

     

    That said, Kulechov was clear the gates are not wide open yet. Spoke creation remains DAO-governed during the controlled launch phase, with the protocol prioritizing security over growth in the early going.

     

    Risk Management Gets a Real Overhaul

    Two specific features stand out on the risk side. The first is risk premiums, which allow the protocol to price risk differently depending on the collateral type a borrower is using. Under V3, every borrower taking out a loan against a given stablecoin paid roughly the same rate. V4 changes that, layering in a variable premium so that riskier collateral positions carry a higher borrow cost.

     

    The second is dynamic risk configuration, which lets the protocol update parameters for new positions without touching existing ones. Kulechov walked The ROLLUP through why this matters: "Configurations can be applied to new positions without affecting old positions," he said, describing it as fundamentally new tooling that simply did not exist in prior Aave architecture.

     

    The security buildout behind V4 reportedly spanned more than a year, with roughly eight months dedicated specifically to hardening the protocol's infrastructure. Formal verification firm Certora worked alongside the Aave Labs engineering team from the earliest architectural stages, embedding smart contract protections into the design rather than treating them as a pre-launch formality. V4 launched with conservative supply and borrow caps across all three hubs, a posture Aave says is entirely intentional while the protocol proves itself in production.

     

    Chainlink SVR Adds a Revenue Stream on the Liquidation Side

    Running alongside the V4 launch is Aave's expanding integration with Chainlink's Smart Value Recapture product, known as SVR. The mechanism routes oracle price updates through a private channel ahead of the public mempool, allowing an auction to occur for the right to backrun liquidations. Value that would otherwise flow entirely to block builders and MEV searchers instead gets shared between Aave and Chainlink.

     

    Kulechov explained the appeal of the integration to The ROLLUP in fairly direct terms: "It helps all the users and it also helps the Aave treasury," he said. "It's a balance of being able to get Aave, as a community, to capture some of that revenue that liquidations occur with, directly into the Aave treasury."

     

    As a launch partner, Aave currently receives 65% of recaptured MEV with Chainlink taking 35%, a rate locked in for the first six months of the live integration. The Aave DAO voted unanimously to expand SVR coverage on Ethereum from roughly 3% of protocol TVL to approximately 27%, following a pilot period during which no bad debt accrued. The integration has since been extended to Arbitrum. Chainlink's own testing suggests SVR can recapture around 40% of non-toxic liquidation MEV, which at Aave's scale represents a meaningful addition to treasury revenues.

     

    What Existing Users Actually Need to Do

    For users currently sitting in V3 positions, Kulechov's message on The ROLLUP was simple: there is no urgency to move. V1, V2, and V3 deployments will continue operating as long as the underlying blockchains remain available. "Our V3 is a perfectly working system," he said. "There is no rush. We want it to be as organic as possible."

     

    V4 does offer new collateral compositions, new hub options, and potentially improved rates depending on the position, but migration is purely optional for now. Aave Pro, the new interface designed specifically for V4, surfaces all hubs and spokes in a unified account view and shows real-time risk premiums and health factors. It is freely accessible despite the name.

     

    When asked on The ROLLUP which category of protocols would benefit most if the tokenization thesis plays out and trillions of dollars of assets come onchain, his answer was concise: "Where Aave is sitting is in the middle of DeFi, stablecoins, and RWAs. And I think those three components make the future of finance." Whether V4 proves durable enough to support that kind of scale is the question the next few months will start to answer. But given Aave's long track record of delivering a quality product, we think that their success is a safe bet.

    Tags:
    #Aave#Defi#Ethereum#real world assets#DeFi infrastructure#Chainlink#Lending Protocols#Stani Kulechov#MEV#Protocol Upgrades
    Solana At Six: From Meme Street to Wall Street

    Solana At Six: From Meme Street to Wall Street

    Nathan Mantia
    March 17, 2026
    3,319 views
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    Six years in, Solana still can't quite shake the casino label. And honestly, it probably never will, at least not completely. The chain that gave the world the $TRUMP memecoin, the $LIBRA debacle, and a near-endless stream of cartoon animal tokens processed somewhere close to 30% of its average monthly DEX volume in 2025 through memecoin activity alone, according to Blockworks data. But now, with over 200 tokenized U.S. stocks already live on-chain through Ondo Finance, and Visa, PayPal, and WisdomTree all building on the network, Solana's identity crisis may be ending, not by ditching memecoins, but by absorbing institutional finance alongside them.


    In January 2026, Ondo Finance pushed more than 200 tokenized U.S. stocks and ETFs onto Solana. Not synthetic proxies, not wrapped derivatives, but actual securities, backed 1:1 by shares held with U.S.-registered broker-dealers, accessible on-chain 24 hours a day, five days a week for minting and redemption, and transferable around the clock

     

    A month later, WisdomTree followed with its full suite of regulated tokenized funds. Visa confirmed U.S. banks were settling transactions with it over Solana in USDC. Worldpay said it would let merchants settle in USDG on the same network. PayPal positioned PYUSD on Solana for faster, cheaper commerce flows.

     

    The memecoin chain is becoming something else. Or rather...and this is the more accurate framing, it's becoming something more.

     

     

    A Sixth Birthday, a Changed Ecosystem
    Solana launched in March 2020, built on a proof-of-history consensus mechanism that promised transaction throughput orders of magnitude faster than Ethereum at the time. Its early years were defined by the NFT boom, DeFi summer spillover, and a catastrophic near-death experience when the FTX collapse in late 2022 wiped out a major backer and sent SOL's price into the floor.


    The recovery was messy and improbable, fueled partly by a genuine developer community and partly by retail investors who found Solana's low fees and fast finality well-suited to trading junk tokens at high velocity.

     

    By 2024 and into 2025, the memecoin supercycle reached its apex on Solana. The pump.fun launchpad became the chain's most-used application by fee revenue for stretches of time. Hundreds of tokens named after pets, politicians, and pop culture references launched and died there every week.


    So when institutions started showing up with serious capital and serious products, the natural question was: why here?

     

     


    Ondo's Gamble
    Ondo Finance's expansion to Solana appears to be a structural argument about where capital markets are going.


    The company, which became the largest real-world asset issuer on Solana by asset count with the January launch, brought its Global Markets platform to the network after testing it on Ethereum and BNB Chain. The catalog covers technology and growth stocks, blue-chip equities, broad-market and sector ETFs, and commodity-linked products. 


    Under Ondo's structure, token holders get economic exposure to publicly traded securities, including dividends, but do not hold direct shareholder rights in the underlying companies. The actual stocks and any cash in transit sit with U.S.-registered broker-dealers. The blockchain handles the movement layer: how tokens transfer, how positions clear, how compliance rules travel with the asset rather than being enforced at the application level.


    The execution numbers that preceded the launch are worth noting. Before going live, Ondo ran tests showing $500,000 in tokenized Google shares trading on-chain with just 0.03% slippage and pricing that matched traditional exchange-traded equivalents. Total transaction costs for large trades came in under $102, a figure that compares favorably to conventional brokerage costs at similar volumes.


    Ian De Bode, president of Ondo Finance, put it directly when the Solana expansion went live: liquidity depth and asset selection from existing versions of tokenized stocks had remained limited, and Ondo's model was designed to address that gap by bringing liquidity inherited from traditional exchange venues into an on-chain catalog.


    Tokenized equities existed before Ondo's Solana launch, but they were thinly traded, narrowly available, and difficult to discover for the average crypto-native user. Ondo's integration with Jupiter, Solana's primary DEX aggregator, changed the distribution equation. Suddenly, the same wallets and interfaces people were using to buy memecoins could also pull up tokenized Apple or tokenized SPY.

     

     


    The Institutional Path Becomes Clearer
    WisdomTree's move a week after Ondo's launch was in some ways even more revealing about how institutional finance is thinking about Solana.


    The New York-based asset manager extended its full suite of regulated tokenized funds to Solana through its WisdomTree Connect institutional platform and its WisdomTree Prime retail app.

     

    That means money market, equity, fixed-income, alternatives, and asset allocation products are now natively mintable on the network.


    Maredith Hannon, WisdomTree's head of business development for digital assets, framed the move as a direct response to Solana's technical characteristics: high transaction speeds and the ability to meet growing crypto-native demand while maintaining the regulatory standards institutions expect. Nick Ducoff of the Solana Foundation noted that RWAs on the network had already surpassed $1 billion before WisdomTree's arrival, and that the asset manager's expansion reflected both demand for tokenized RWAs and Solana's demonstrated ability to support that demand at scale.


    What WisdomTree's entry signals, beyond the product itself, is that the 'sterile environment' theory of institutional adoption was wrong. Traditional finance did not wait for Solana to become culturally palatable before moving in. The infrastructure made sense regardless of what else was happening on the network, and the institutional clients accessing these funds through WisdomTree Connect are unlikely to lose sleep over what else is trading at the same time in the same ecosystem.

     

     


    Payments, Stablecoins, and the Scale Argument
    The tokenized securities story makes more sense when you look at what the payments data was already showing heading into early 2026.


    In February 2026, Solana processed more than $650 billion in stablecoin transactions, more than double its previous monthly record, according to figures cited in the network's payments report. Stablecoin supply on Solana exceeded $15 billion. These are the type of money-like flows at a scale that makes the 'financial rail' framing not just plausible but arguably already accurate.


    Visa is settling with U.S. banks in USDC over Solana. Worldpay is building merchant settlement in USDG on the same network. PayPal has positioned PYUSD on Solana specifically for commerce use cases, much faster and cheaper than alternative rails. Citi and PwC have been exploring the tokenization of bills of exchange for trade finance using Solana infrastructure.


    None of these companies needed Solana's memecoin reputation to disappear before they could act. They needed speed, cost efficiency, and liquidity, things the network already provides at scale.

     

     


    The Numbers Behind the Narrative
    A few data points help ground what's actually happening against the broader tokenization landscape.


    Ethereum still leads the on-chain RWA market by a significant margin, holding around $15.6 billion in tokenized asset value excluding stablecoins, according to RWA.xyz data. Solana sat at roughly $1.84 billion, with BNB Chain between the two at approximately $2.95 billion.


    But the relevant number may not be total asset value so much as distribution. RWA.xyz shows about 91.6% of Solana's tokenized asset value, approximately $1.68 billion of the $1.84 billion, in distributed, portable on-chain form. Monthly RWA transfer volume on the network exceeded $2 billion. For context, the entire tokenized stocks category across all chains carries a market cap of around $1.08 billion, with monthly transfer volume of roughly $2.3 billion. Ondo alone holds about $644 million of that, representing roughly 60% platform market share.


    Those figures suggest the assets that are on Solana are actually moving and not sitting idle in wallets. This is a huge distintion when evaluating whether tokenization on the network is functional infrastructure or performative positioning.

    Part of what makes the institutional push on Solana legible is that the regulatory environment shifted in a meaningful way in early 2026.


    On March 5, the FDIC, Federal Reserve, and OCC jointly stated that eligible tokenized securities should receive the same capital treatment as non-tokenized equivalents. For years, one of the institutional barriers to holding tokenized assets was the regulatory uncertainty around capital requirements. Banks considering tokenized securities as part of their balance sheet couldn't get a clear read on whether doing so would attract punitive capital charges relative to holding the conventional version of the same instrument.


    The SEC's decision to grant special relief allowing intraday trading in tokenized shares of WisdomTree's money market fund points in the same direction. 

     

     


    The $2 Trillion Horizon
    The projections for tokenized assets are substantial, and they come from sources that aren't in the habit of WAGMI, moon-shot hype.


    McKinsey's base case puts tokenized asset value at roughly $2 trillion by 2030, with a range running from $1 trillion to $4 trillion depending on adoption pace. BCG has estimated that tokenized fund AUM alone could exceed $600 billion by the same date. Citi's stablecoin outlook, published in early 2025, projected $1.9 trillion in base-case stablecoin issuance by 2030 and a bull case of $4 trillion, with potential transaction activity hitting between $100 trillion and $200 trillion.


    These projections share a common assumption: blockchains transition from being primarily an asset class (something to invest in) to being market infrastructure (something to run finance through). If that transition happens at anything like the projected scale, the networks with the most liquid, most accessible, and most developer-friendly infrastructure stand to capture a disproportionate share of the flow.


    Solana's combination of throughput, low fees, and a large existing retail user base that's already comfortable navigating on-chain interfaces makes it a serious contender for that infrastructure role. The 3.2 million daily active users that Solana was citing around the time of the Ondo launch aren't a demographic institutions typically associate with capital markets access. And that may be the whole point.

     

     


    What This Means for Solana
    On one end, you have high-velocity, high-risk memecoin trading, the casino slot machine that gave the network its reputation. On the other end, you have regulated, compliance-embedded tokenized securities and institutional payment rails. And it seem that the two ends don't appear to be in direct conflict with each other. They use the same settlement layer, pay the same validators, and contribute to the same liquidity depth.


    Whether that coexistence holds as institutional volume grows is an open question. There are scenarios where the reputational bleed from high-profile memecoin controversies creates friction for institutional deployment. There are also scenarios where the retail liquidity generated by the casino side of the network ends up being exactly the kind of distribution depth that makes tokenized equities viable in a way they haven't been elsewhere.


    For now, the market appears to be betting on the latter. The capital allocation decisions of Ondo, WisdomTree, Visa, Worldpay, PayPal, and Citi, all happening in just a span of a couple months, represent a pretty explicit vote of confidence in the coexistence model.

    Solana turned six this month. It's survived an exchange collapse that should have killed it, rebuilt a developer ecosystem that most people wrote off, and navigated a memecoin supercycle that burnished and tarnished its reputation in roughly equal measure.


    The tokenized stocks development isn't a pivot or rebrand...it's more of an expansion. The network didn't stop being what it was to become something new, it added a whole other layer on top of an already messy, active, genuinely liquid base. That's not the way institutional infrastructure is supposed to develop, according to the conventional playbook.


    But the conventional playbook was written before $650 billion in monthly stablecoin volume was possible on a chain that also hosts a token called $BONK. 

    Tags:
    #Defi#Stablecoins#blockchain finance#Solana#tokenization#real world assets#institutional crypto#Crypto Markets#Ondo Finance#WisdomTree
    BlackRock Enters DeFi, Putting Fund On Uniswap

    BlackRock Enters DeFi, Putting Fund On Uniswap

    Nathan Mantia
    February 11, 2026
    3,038 views
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    The world’s largest asset manager is officially getting into DeFi. It has been revealed that BlackRock will be bringing its Treasury-backed digital token BUIDL onto Uniswap, the biggest decentralized exchange in crypto. At the same time, it has accumulated UNI, Uniswap’s governance token. That combination, infrastructure plus equity exposure, is what has the market paying attention.

     

    For years, Wall Street talked about tokenization in theory. Now BlackRock is testing it inside a live DeFi venue.

     

     

    What Happened

    BlackRock’s USD Institutional Digital Liquidity Fund, known as BUIDL, will now be tradable through UniswapX. BUIDL is essentially a tokenized vehicle holding U.S. Treasurys and short term cash instruments. Think conservative yield product, but wrapped in blockchain rails.

     

    This is not retail access. Not even close. Only approved institutional participants can interact with the fund in this format. Liquidity providers are also curated. The architecture blends DeFi execution with compliance guardrails.

     

    In other words, this is decentralized plumbing with centralized controls layered on top.

     

    At the same time, BlackRock bought an undisclosed amount of UNI. No dramatic governance takeover narrative here, at least not yet. But the signal matters. Buying the token is a way of buying into the protocol’s long term relevance.

     

    Markets reacted quickly. UNI rallied sharply on the announcement. Traders interpreted it as validation, not just of Uniswap, but of DeFi’s staying power.

     

     

    Why This Is Bigger Than a Listing

    Uniswap is not just another exchange. It is core infrastructure in crypto. Billions of dollars in liquidity, years of smart contract iteration, deep composability across chains.

     

    For a firm like BlackRock to integrate directly with that stack is a psychological shift.

     

    Institutional capital has historically avoided permissionless systems. Concerns around compliance, custody, counterparty risk, and regulatory clarity kept most major players in controlled environments. Even crypto ETFs are wrapped in familiar structures.

     

    This move edges closer to open rails.

     

    It suggests that large asset managers are beginning to see DeFi less as a speculative playground and more as settlement infrastructure. Faster clearing. Fewer intermediaries. Continuous liquidity. Programmable ownership.

     

    Still, it is not ideological decentralization. The participation model is selective. Access is gated. This is not BlackRock embracing cypherpunk philosophy. It is BlackRock experimenting with efficiency.

     

     

    The Tokenization Angle

    Tokenized real world assets have been one of the most persistent narratives in crypto over the past two years. Treasurys on chain, money market funds on chain, even private credit on chain.

     

    The pitch is straightforward. Blockchain rails can make traditional assets easier to transfer, easier to collateralize, and potentially easier to integrate into global liquidity pools.

     

    Until now, much of that activity lived in isolated ecosystems. What BlackRock is doing connects tokenized Treasurys to a decentralized exchange environment.

     

    If this model scales, it could blur the line between crypto native liquidity and traditional yield products. Imagine on chain funds becoming composable building blocks in lending markets, derivatives platforms, structured products.

     

    That is where things get interesting.

     

     

    Risk and Reality

    There are obvious constraints. Regulatory oversight remains intense. DeFi protocols still face scrutiny in multiple jurisdictions. Smart contract risk never disappears. And institutional risk committees do not move quickly.

     

    This is likely a controlled experiment, not an overnight transformation of Wall Street.

     

    But it does establish precedent.

     

    Once one major asset manager connects to DeFi infrastructure, competitors pay attention. Asset management is not an industry that tolerates strategic disadvantage for long.

     

     

    What It Means for UNI

    UNI’s price spike reflects more than short term speculation. It reflects a repricing of perceived legitimacy. The price surged more than 30%, but has since retraced some.

     

    Governance tokens often struggle to justify valuation beyond fee switches and voting rights. Institutional alignment changes that conversation. If large financial entities begin to treat protocols as infrastructure partners, governance tokens start to resemble strategic assets.

     

    That does not guarantee sustained upside. Markets are fickle. But the narrative shift is tangible.

     

     

    The Bottom Line

    Crypto has long argued that decentralized protocols would eventually underpin parts of global finance. Critics said institutions would build private chains instead. Closed systems. Walled gardens.

     

    BlackRock’s move suggests a hybrid path.

     

    Traditional finance may not adopt pure decentralization. But it may selectively integrate public blockchain infrastructure where it improves efficiency.

     

    That middle ground, regulated access layered onto open protocols, could define the next stage of market structure.

     

    For DeFi, this is validation. For Wall Street, it is experimentation. For traders, it is another reminder that crypto infrastructure is no longer operating in isolation.

    Tags:
    #Defi#BlackRock#BUIDL#tokenization#real world assets#institutional crypto#Crypto Markets#Uniswap#UNI#UniswapX
    Robinhood Chain Launches Ethereum L2 Testnet

    Robinhood Chain Launches Ethereum L2 Testnet

    Nathan Mantia
    February 11, 2026
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    Robinhood is going deeper into crypto infrastructure.

     

    The company has launched the public testnet for Robinhood Chain, its own Ethereum layer 2 network built on Arbitrum’s rollup technology. Until now, Robinhood has mostly acted as a gateway, letting users trade crypto and, in some regions, tokenized equities. This move changes that. It is now building the underlying blockchain where those assets could live.

     

    It is a meaningful shift. Running a brokerage app is one thing. Operating blockchain infrastructure is another.

     

     

    What Robinhood Chain Actually Is

    Robinhood Chain is a permissionless Ethereum layer 2. It uses Arbitrum’s technology, which means it inherits Ethereum’s security while offering lower transaction costs and higher throughput through rollups.

     

    “With Arbitrum’s developer-friendly technology, Robinhood Chain is well-positioned to help the industry deliver the next chapter of tokenization and permissionless financial services,” said Steven Goldfeder, Co-Founder and CEO of Offchain Labs. “Working alongside the Robinhood team, we are excited to help build the next stage of finance.”

     

    For developers, it is EVM compatible. Smart contracts built for Ethereum can be deployed here with standard tooling. Wallets, developer libraries, and infrastructure services should feel familiar.

     

    On paper, nothing radical. The differentiation is not in the virtual machine. It is in the intended use case.

     

     

    The Core Bet: Tokenized Stocks

    Robinhood is clearly focused on tokenized real world assets, especially public equities and ETFs.

     

    The company has already offered tokenized stock exposure in Europe. Now it is building infrastructure that could support broader issuance and trading of these assets directly onchain.

     

    A big part of the pitch is continuous trading. Crypto markets operate 24 7. Traditional stock exchanges do not. If equities are represented as tokens on a blockchain, they can, in theory, trade at any time and settle much faster than traditional systems.

     

    That sounds straightforward. In practice, it depends heavily on regulatory clarity. Tokenized securities raise questions around custody, investor protections, and jurisdictional restrictions. Robinhood has acknowledged this and appears to be designing the chain with compliance in mind.

     

     

    Compliance Is Not an Afterthought

    Unlike many general purpose layer 2 networks, Robinhood Chain is being built with regulated financial products as the primary target.

     

    That means infrastructure that can handle minting and burning of tokenized securities in a controlled way. It likely also means features that support jurisdiction based restrictions and other compliance requirements at the protocol or system level.

     

    Robinhood has not framed this as a purely decentralized experiment. It is positioning the network as financial infrastructure, with guardrails.

     

    That will appeal to some institutions. It may frustrate parts of the crypto community. Both reactions are predictable.

     

     

    Infrastructure Partners in Place

    Robinhood is not building this alone.

     

    Chainlink is involved to provide oracle services, which are essential if you are dealing with tokenized stocks that need accurate real world price feeds. Alchemy is supporting developer infrastructure. Other analytics and compliance firms are integrated from the outset.

     

    This is not a bare bones testnet thrown into the wild. It is being launched with a fairly complete infrastructure stack.

     

    The company is also rolling out developer documentation and encouraging builders to start experimenting immediately.

     

     

    The Exchange Layer 2 Trend

    Robinhood joins a growing list of exchanges and fintech firms launching their own Ethereum layer 2 networks.

     

    Coinbase operates Base. Kraken is developing its own network. Other trading platforms are exploring similar strategies.

     

    The rationale is not complicated. If tokenized assets and onchain trading grow, exchanges would prefer that activity to happen on networks they influence, rather than on third party chains. Controlling infrastructure can mean more flexibility in product design, fee structures, and integration with existing platforms.

     

    For Robinhood, which already serves millions of retail users, owning a layer 2 could tighten the loop between its app, its wallet, and onchain markets.

     

     

    Testnet Today, Mainnet Later

    Right now, Robinhood Chain is in public testnet. Developers can deploy contracts, test integrations, and experiment with wallet flows, including direct testing with Robinhood Wallet. No production assets are live yet.

     

    To drive activity, Robinhood is backing developer engagement with hackathons and incentives, including a seven figure prize pool aimed at financial applications built on the network.

     

    A mainnet launch is expected later this year, though exact timing has not been pinned down publicly. Technical stability and regulatory comfort will likely dictate the pace.

     

     

    The Bottom Line

    Robinhood Chain is a signal that tokenized finance is not just a side project for major platforms anymore.

     

    If tokenized equities become widely accepted, infrastructure will matter as much as distribution. Robinhood already has distribution through its app. Now it is trying to build the rails underneath.

     

    There are open questions. Will regulators in the US allow meaningful onchain trading of tokenized securities? Will liquidity concentrate on exchange backed layer 2s or on more neutral networks? Will users care which chain their tokenized stock sits on?

     

    For now, Robinhood has made its position clear. It wants to be more than a broker. It wants to operate the blockchain layer where digital versions of traditional assets trade and settle.

     

    The testnet is the first real step in that direction.

    Tags:
    #Ethereum#Blockchain Infrastructure#tokenization#real world assets#RWA#Tokenized Stocks#Crypto Markets#Layer 2#Robinhood#Arbitrum
    MetaMask Adds Tokenized Stocks, ETFs via Ondo

    MetaMask Adds Tokenized Stocks, ETFs via Ondo

    Nathan Mantia
    February 4, 2026
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    Metamask, the popular self-custody wallet announced it now supports tokenized U.S. stocks, ETFs, and commodities through an integration with Ondo Global Markets. For eligible users outside the United States, this means exposure to names like Apple, Tesla, Nvidia, major index ETFs, and even gold and silver, all from inside the MetaMask wallet.

     

    It is one of the clearest signals yet that tokenized real-world assets are moving from theory into everyday crypto products.

     

     

    What’s Actually Being Offered

    The new offering includes more than 200 tokenized securities at launch. These tokens track the price of publicly traded U.S. stocks, ETFs, and commodity funds. Users can buy them with stablecoins, hold them in their wallet, and transfer them onchain just like any other ERC-20 token.

     

    These are not shares in the legal sense. Holding a tokenized stock does not give voting rights or direct ownership of the underlying equity. Instead, the tokens provide economic exposure to the price movements of the asset, backed by traditional market infrastructure on the other side.

     

    For many crypto users, that distinction may matter less than the experience itself. The ability to gain U.S. market exposure without opening a brokerage account or leaving a self-custodial wallet is the real draw.

     

     

    How It Works Inside MetaMask

    The integration runs through MetaMask Swaps, meaning users do not need to leave the wallet or interact with unfamiliar interfaces. Trades are executed onchain, while pricing and asset backing are handled through Ondo’s infrastructure.

     

    Minting and redemption of the tokens generally follow U.S. market hours, reflecting how the underlying assets trade in traditional markets. Transfers between wallets, however, can happen at any time. That hybrid setup blends old market rules with blockchain flexibility, even if it is not fully 24/7 trading yet.

     

    Fractional exposure is also built in, allowing users to buy small amounts of high-priced stocks or ETFs without committing large sums of capital.

     

     

    Who Can Use It

    Access is limited to eligible users in supported jurisdictions outside the U.S. and several other regions. Regulatory restrictions around securities remain a major factor, and MetaMask has been clear that availability depends on local rules.

     

    For now, the product is primarily aimed at international users who want U.S. market exposure without navigating the friction of legacy brokerage systems.

     

     

    The Bigger Industry Context

    This move highlights how quickly real-world assets are becoming part of the crypto stack.

     

    For years, tokenized stocks were discussed as a future use case. Today, they are appearing inside one of the most widely used wallets in the industry. That changes the conversation. Instead of asking whether tokenization will happen, the focus shifts to how fast it scales and how regulators respond.

     

    It also reframes MetaMask’s role. The wallet is no longer just a gateway to DeFi and NFTs. It is starting to look more like a universal financial interface, one that sits between crypto markets and traditional assets.

     

    For users, the appeal is simplicity. One wallet, one interface, exposure to crypto, equities, ETFs, and commodities. No bank logins, no brokerage apps, no asset silos.

     

    MetaMask’s integration with Ondo fits into a broader push across the industry. Tokenization is being explored by crypto-native firms, fintech platforms, and even large financial institutions. The idea is straightforward. Traditional markets are slow, fragmented, and geographically constrained. Blockchains promise faster settlement, global access, and programmable assets.

     

    Tokenized real-world assets already represent tens of billions of dollars in value, and many expect that number to grow sharply if regulatory clarity improves.

     

    Still, challenges remain. Regulatory uncertainty is the biggest one. Liquidity and pricing ultimately depend on traditional markets. And for some investors, the lack of shareholder rights will always be a drawback.

     

     

    The Bottom Line

    Ondo has said it plans to expand its catalog to thousands of assets over time. If that happens, wallets like MetaMask could become primary access points for global capital markets, especially in regions underserved by traditional finance.

     

    For now, the launch marks a clear trend. Crypto wallets are no longer just about holding crypto. They are becoming portals into the broader financial system, one token at a time.

    Tags:
    #Defi#blockchain finance#tokenization#real world assets#RWA#Tokenized Stocks#Crypto Wallets#MetaMask#Ondo#TradFi DeFi
    ARK Invest Sees a Path to an $11 Trillion Tokenized Market

    ARK Invest Sees a Path to an $11 Trillion Tokenized Market

    Nathan Mantia
    January 21, 2026
    2,865 views
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    Tokenization has always sounded bigger than it looked.

     

    For years, crypto insiders talked about putting stocks, bonds, and real-world assets on blockchains as if it were inevitable. In reality, adoption was slow, liquidity was thin, and most experiments never made it past pilot stage. That gap between narrative and execution is starting to close, and ARK Invest appears to think the timing finally matters.

     

    The innovation-focused asset manager has taken a stake in Securitize, a company building the infrastructure to issue and manage tokenized securities. On its own, the investment is modest. In context, it is a clear signal that tokenization is moving out of theory and into serious institutional planning.

     

    From a $30 Billion Market to Something Much Bigger

    Today, the tokenized real-world asset market sits at roughly $30 billion, depending on how narrowly you define it. That includes tokenized Treasurys, money market funds, private credit, and a small but growing set of other financial instruments.

     

    ARK’s long-term outlook is far more ambitious. The firm has pointed to projections that tokenization could scale into an $11 trillion market by 2030. That kind of growth does not come from retail speculation or crypto-native assets alone. It requires deep integration with traditional finance.

     

    "In our view, broad based adoption of tokenization is likely to follow the development of regulatory clarity and institutional-grade infrastructure," Ark Invest said in its "Big Ideas 2026" report published Wednesday.

     

    Institutional Momentum Is Picking Up Fast

    What is changing most quickly is not the technology, but the pace of institutional involvement.

     

    In just the past few weeks, some of the largest names in global markets have moved from discussion to execution. Earlier this week, the New York Stock Exchange said it is building a blockchain-based trading venue designed to support around-the-clock trading of tokenized stocks and exchange-traded funds. The platform is expected to launch later this year, pending regulatory approval, and would mark one of the most direct integrations of tokenized assets into a major U.S. exchange.

     

    That announcement followed a similar move from F/m Investments, the firm behind the $6.3 billion U.S. Treasury 3-Month Bill ETF. The company said it has asked U.S. regulators for permission to record existing ETF shares on a blockchain. Founded in 2018, F/m manages roughly $18 billion in assets, and its approach signals that tokenization is no longer limited to newly issued products. Existing, actively traded funds are now being considered for on-chain recordkeeping.

     

    Custody and settlement providers are moving in parallel. Last week, State Street said it is rolling out a digital asset platform aimed at supporting money market funds, ETFs, and cash products, including tokenized deposits and stablecoins. Around the same time, London Stock Exchange Group launched its Digital Settlement House, a system designed to enable near-instant settlement across both blockchain-based rails and traditional payment infrastructure.

     

    Taken together, these moves suggest institutions are no longer testing whether tokenization works. They are deciding where it fits.

     

    ARK has noted that tokenized markets today are still dominated by sovereign debt, particularly U.S. Treasurys. That is where the clearest efficiency gains exist and where regulatory risk is lowest. Over the next five years, however, the firm expects bank deposits and global public equities to make up a much larger share of tokenized value as institutions move beyond pilot programs and into scaled deployment.

     

    If that shift plays out, tokenization stops being a niche product category and starts to look like a new operating layer for global markets.

     

     

     

    New York Stock Exchange Wants To Go On-Chain

     

     

    Why This Time Feels Different

    Tokenization has gone through hype cycles before, usually tied to broader crypto booms. What stands out now is who is building and who is participating.

     

    Large asset managers are no longer experimenting on the margins. They are issuing real products, allocating real capital, and treating blockchain settlement as a potential efficiency gain rather than a novelty. Tokenized Treasurys and money market funds are leading adoption because they solve real operational problems like settlement speed and collateral mobility.

     

    That is how new financial infrastructure typically gains traction. Slowly, quietly, and through the most boring assets first.

     

    ARK’s involvement fits neatly into that pattern.

     

    The Challenges Have Not Disappeared

    None of this means tokenization is inevitable or frictionless.

     

    Liquidity in secondary markets remains limited. Regulatory clarity still varies widely across jurisdictions. Custody, interoperability, and standardization are ongoing challenges. Many tokenized assets trade less frequently than their traditional equivalents, at least for now.

     

    But those challenges look more like growing pains than dead ends. The market is early, not stalled.

     

    Infrastructure Before Impact

    If tokenization does reach anything close to $11 trillion by the end of the decade, it will not arrive with fanfare. Most investors will not notice when the shift happens. Trades will just settle faster. Access will widen. Capital will move more freely across systems that used to be siloed.

     

    ARK’s move suggests the firm is less interested in predicting when that happens and more interested in owning the infrastructure that makes it possible.

    Tags:
    #digital assets#blockchain finance#tokenization#real world assets#institutional crypto#ARK Invest#Wall Street#Market Infrastructure
    PALM Partners Bring Nigerian Cocoa to Local Markets Using Blockchain

    PALM Partners Bring Nigerian Cocoa to Local Markets Using Blockchain

    Chad Eoniam
    January 21, 2026
    2,570 views
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    The PALM Partners were tasked with bringing Nigerian Cocoa to local markets.

     

    Those familiar with the Palmyra Network by Zengate will know this blockchain company has the reputation of bringing real world products to market with blockchain transactions.

     

    Zengate’s open source blockchain tracking and traceability solutions allow producers to comply by new EUDR and USDA compliance laws coming into affect that require importers to prove the products line of traceability from farm to table. They started with Sri Lankan Tea in 2021-2022 live on the stage at Rare Evo, next up was Greek Olive Oil sold on their dApp Palm Pro. Now Dan Friedman (creator of Zengate) is deploying the newly graduated 1st class of Palm Partners to bring the freshly onboarded Nigerian Cocoa to local markets like bakeries and restaurants near you.

     

    Now if you weren’t familiar with the Palmyra Network, after reading that, your barely scratching the surface on whats being built on PALM.


    After diving into what Dan and the Zengate team have built you could say its a multi layered assault on the traditional commodities market. The Palm Partners is an affiliate program primarily aiming to onboard farmers, producers, and co-ops with online blockchain tracking and traceability solutions built by Palm.

     

    The secondary objective of the Palm Partners is to onboard buyers for the high quality un-adulterated products from the newly onboarded producers.

     

    With metric tons of pure cocoa ready to be sold from PALM’s recent Nigerian Cocoa Expansion the Palm Partners have a product that practically sells itself.

     

    The Partners program has members from all 6 continents, so the possibility of a PALM’s Cocoa coming to your local markets isn’t low. The 1st class of PALM Partners hitting the streets and selling Nigerian Cocoa on the local market level is just the next step in opening up a whole new real world marketplace built on Web3.

     

    The cryptocurrency use case is seen on the producer side by certifying traceability of the product on the blockchain and using ADA or the PALM token to pay for transactions that assign tracking logs using a platform created by Zengate called trace.it allowing farmers to trace batch whole fields, acres/hectares of product with immutable records for step by step, farm to table traceability.

     

    Zengate have also open sourced these traceability solutions on Github search “The Winter Protocol”.

     

    One Partner told me he had positive feedback from initial restaurant and bakery leads, saying one stated “I have a hard time finding good chocolate, and sometimes the chocolate I get sucks, and it makes me mad.”

     

    Big chocolate distributors are known to water down pure chocolate with additives like TBHQ, or tert-Butylhydroquinone, or PGPR, or Polyglycerol polyricinoleate, and wax. It’s no surprise boutique bakeries can’t find premium chocolate.

     

    With the power of PALM these Cocoa Farmers can bring pure cocoa straight from the farm to the bakery. No more middle men mafias adding stuff you can’t spell to pure ingredients you should be consuming pure.

     

    Olive oil is another example of a product that is highly adulterated before coming to domestic markets. When PALM sold olive oil on the PALM Pro dApp they were able to bypass middle men who would have watered it down with canola and other seed oils. Those lucky customers claimed in reviews “it was the best olive oil they had ever had” and “pure olive oil provides a truly magical cooking experience.”.

     

    I’m sure the Nigerian Cocoa will not disappoint. I doubt any of us have actually experienced real pure cocoa.

     

    The Sri Lankan Ceylon Tea cigars were a big hit at Rare Evo. Also the Zambian Honey brought by onboarded producer K B Curry, founder of Nature’s Nectar, left PALM booth attendees at Caesars Palace buzzing about the ability of this cryptocurrency company to bring real world product transactions to the blockchain.

     

    Zengate and PALM have a history of delivering and its certainly easy to assume the PALM Partners will move a lot of Cocoa thus making more real world commodity transactions on the blockchain.

     

    The Palm Partners 2nd class will be convening sometime in 2026 and if you are interested in bringing blockchain adoption to your local producers go to the www.palmyraecosystem.com website for more info.

     

    To stay up to date with when Zengate and Palmyra will be bringing more products to the blockchain, join the Discord. Also stay tuned if your interested in joining the Palm Partners 2nd class. And if you want to purchase Pure Nigerian Cocoa go to www.palmyraecosystem.com/cocoa-us

    Tags:
    #Web3#Blockchain#crypto adoption#real world assets#PALM#Palmyra Network#Zengate#Nigerian Cocoa#Supply Chain#Traceability#Agriculture
    BlackRock’s BUIDL Hits $2B in Assets and $100M in On-Chain Dividends

    BlackRock’s BUIDL Hits $2B in Assets and $100M in On-Chain Dividends

    Devryn
    December 30, 2025
    1,033 views
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    For something this significant, the reaction from crypto markets has been oddly quiet.

     

    BlackRock’s tokenized money market fund, BUIDL, has now crossed $2 billion in assets and paid out more than $100 million in dividends to token holders. In any other cycle, those numbers would have dominated headlines. Instead, it feels like background noise, almost too traditional to be exciting, and maybe that is exactly the point.

     

    Because BUIDL is not trying to reinvent finance. It is doing something much simpler, and arguably more important. It is putting real, regulated yield on chain, at institutional scale, and proving that the infrastructure actually works.

     

    A Tokenized Fund That Acts Like a Money Market Fund

     

    At its core, BUIDL is straightforward. The fund holds short term US Treasuries, cash, and repo agreements. The same assets that back traditional money market funds. No leverage, no exotic structures, no crypto native yield tricks.

     

    What makes it different is how ownership is represented.

     

    Instead of shares living inside legacy fund systems, BUIDL issues tokens that represent claims on the fund. Those tokens exist on public blockchains. Dividends are distributed on chain. Transfers settle without waiting for banking hours or back office reconciliation.

     

    For crypto natives, this might not sound revolutionary. For institutions used to T plus settlement and restricted access windows, it is a real upgrade.

     

    From Experiment to Infrastructure in Under Two Years

     

    When BlackRock launched BUIDL in early 2024, many in crypto saw it as a symbolic move. A toe in the water. Something to signal interest without real commitment.

     

    That framing no longer holds.

     

    The fund scaled quickly, crossing $1 billion in assets within its first year, then continuing to grow past $2 billion by the end of 2025. Along the way, it paid out more than $100 million in dividends sourced from traditional fixed income returns, not token emissions or incentives.

     

    That last part matters. This is not yield propped up by growth assumptions. It is yield coming from government debt, flowing directly to wallets.

     

    Why This Matters to Crypto, Specifically

     

    Crypto has spent years talking about real world assets and on chain yield. BUIDL is one of the first examples where those ideas are operating at scale without collapsing under their own complexity.

     

    The fund gives on chain capital something it has often lacked: a low risk, regulated place to sit. For DAOs, market makers, funds, and protocols managing large treasuries, that is a meaningful development.

     

    Instead of choosing between idle stablecoins or higher risk DeFi strategies, capital can now earn government backed yield while staying on chain. That is a structural shift, not a narrative one.

     

    Multi Chain, Because Liquidity Does Not Live in One Place

     

    Another reason BUIDL has gained traction is its multi chain approach.

     

    The fund launched on Ethereum but has since expanded to several other networks, including Solana, Avalanche, Polygon, Optimism, Arbitrum, and Aptos. This is less about chasing ecosystems and more about recognizing reality.

     

    Liquidity in crypto is fragmented. Institutions operate across multiple chains depending on speed, cost, and integration needs. By meeting them where they are, BUIDL avoids forcing a single technical choice and makes adoption easier.

     

    It also reinforces an important idea: tokenized assets do not need to be chain maximalist to succeed.

     

    The $100 Million Dividend Signal

     

    The dividend milestone deserves more attention than it is getting.

     

    More than $100 million has been paid out to token holders since launch. Not promised. Not projected. Paid.

     

    In a space where yield numbers are often theoretical or short lived, that consistency stands out. It shows that on chain finance does not need to rely on speculation to be useful. Sometimes it just needs boring assets, clean execution, and trust in the issuer.

     

    BlackRock’s involvement removes a layer of counterparty doubt that has historically limited institutional participation in DeFi adjacent products.

     

    A Quiet Shift in Power Dynamics

     

    There is an uncomfortable implication here for parts of crypto.

     

    One of the largest asset managers in the world is now offering a product that competes with stablecoins, treasury backed tokens, and some low risk DeFi yield strategies. And it is doing so with regulatory clarity, scale, and brand trust.

     

    That does not mean those products disappear. But it does raise the bar.

     

    If tokenization is going to define the next phase of crypto infrastructure, it will not only be driven by startups and protocols. It will also be shaped by institutions that understand capital, compliance, and distribution.

     

    Why This Moment Matters

     

    BUIDL passing $2 billion in assets and $100 million in dividends is not a hype event. It is an adoption event.

     

    It shows that tokenization can move beyond proofs of concept. It shows that on chain assets can generate real world yield without sacrificing regulatory guardrails. And it shows that crypto infrastructure is increasingly being used not just for speculation, but for cash management.

     

    That may not pump tokens overnight. But it is the kind of progress that sticks.

     

    And once institutions get comfortable earning yield on chain, the rest of the ecosystem tends to reorganize around that reality.

     

    Stay Connected

     

    You can stay up to date on all News, Events, and Marketing of Rare Network, including Rare Evo: America’s Premier Blockchain Conference, happening  July 28th-31st, 2026 at The ARIA Resort & Casino, by following our socials on X, LinkedIn, and YouTube.

    Tags:
    #blockchain finance#BlackRock#BUIDL#tokenization#real world assets#RWA#on-chain yield#institutional crypto#tokenized treasuries#DeFi infrastructure